Single low-dose primaquine to reduce malaria transmission

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Modelling the therapeutic dose range of single low dose primaquine to reduce malaria transmission through age-based dosing

BACKGROUND Low-dose primaquine is a key candidate for use in malaria transmission reduction and elimination campaigns such as mass drug administration (MDA). Uncertainty about the therapeutic dose range (TDR) required for general and paediatric populations challenge the implementation of the World Health Organisation's recommendation to add 0.25 mg/kg to current standard antimalarial treatment ...

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An optimised age-based dosing regimen for single low-dose primaquine for blocking malaria transmission in Cambodia

BACKGROUND In 2012, the World Health Organization recommended the addition of single low-dose primaquine (SLDPQ, 0.25 mg base/kg body weight) to artemisinin combination therapies to block the transmission of Plasmodium falciparum without testing for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. The targeted group was non-pregnant patients aged ≥ 1 year (later changed to ≥ 6 months) with acute u...

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Ethics, Economics, and the Use of Primaquine to Reduce Falciparum Malaria Transmission in Asymptomatic Populations

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BACKGROUND Single low dose primaquine (SLD PQ, 0.25mg/kg) is recommended in combination with artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as a gametocytocide to prevent Plasmodium falciparum transmission in areas threatened by artemisinin resistance. To date, no randomized controlled trials have measured primaquine's effect on infectiousness to Anopheline mosquitoes in Southeast Asia. METHODS ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet Infectious Diseases

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1473-3099

DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(13)70288-3